Aphasia is a disorder that results from damage to language centers of the brain. As a result, individuals who were previously able to communicate by speaking, listening, reading and writing become less able to do so. The most common cause of aphasia is stroke. (Source: American Speech Language and Hearing Association)

Communication Tips

Becoming a Communication Partner 
"When we started attending an aphasia community group, I noticed that the couples smiling the most were NOT using “therapist” cues. I met Susan and Kent, who actually laughed when they couldn’t get the message and just tried again after a few minutes. Thinking of them now, I take a deep breath."

Communicating in Social Situations 
Research has shown that socializing — despite being difficult — is one of the best ways to maximize stroke recovery. Many experts contend that socializing should begin right away in the recovery process. The question then becomes, for many living with aphasia, dysarthria or apraxia, how can they socialize if they cannot communicate the way they used to.

Types of Aphasia 
Language is much more than words. It involves our ability to recognize and use words and sentences. Different types of aphasia affect these processes in different ways.

Aphasia vs. Apraxia
Among the communication disorders that can appear following stroke or other brain injury are aphasia, apraxia of speech and oral apraxia. At times, it may be difficult to identify which of these conditions a survivor is dealing with, particularly since it is possible for all three to be present at the same time.

This content is reviewed regularly. Last updated 08/12/09.